What To Do When A Dealer Refuses Or Delays Your Car's Recall Repair In The UK
If a franchised dealer refuses or keeps delaying a car recall repair, contact the manufacturer's UK customer relations team with the recall code and your VIN, because the manufacturer is responsible for the recall. If it still is not resolved, complain to DVSA, which investigates recalls that are not carried out in line with the Code of Practice.1
- The dealer
Ask for the booking, the parts date and the reason for any delay in writing.
- The manufacturer
Call its customer or recall line with your VIN and the campaign code.
- DVSA
Report a recall that is not being run in line with the Code of Practice.
- The Motor Ombudsman
For businesses it accredits: poor recall work or a car sold with an open recall.
- Small claims court
For money you have lost, once the business has refused in writing.
Can A Dealer Refuse To Do A Recall?
A dealer can delay when parts or trained staff are not available, but it should not refuse an eligible car. Any franchised dealer of the make can carry out the work for free.23
There is no UK legal deadline for a dealer to complete a recall repair. The Code of Practice says the work should normally be done when the vehicle is seen at a dealer, and manufacturers can add capacity when needed.4 So a short delay while parts arrive is normal, but a flat refusal, or a delay with no date and no explanation, is a reason to escalate.
Common Excuses, And What To Say
Most refusals fall into five patterns, and each has a simple, factual reply.
| What the dealer says | What to reply |
|---|---|
| "Your car isn't on our system." | "Here is the VIN and the campaign code from my letter. Please check the manufacturer's recall portal for this VIN." |
| "We only do recalls on cars we sold." | "Recall work is carried out by any authorised retailer of the brand. Please book it or tell me in writing why you can't."2 |
| "It's an old recall, it's closed." | "A recall stays in force after it is closed for reporting, so the manufacturer must still act if the car is presented."5 |
| "There are no parts." | "Please confirm the expected parts date in writing, and tell me whether there is any interim advice for using the car until then."6 |
| "You'll need to pay for this part of the job." | "The recall work is free. Please itemise anything that is not part of the recall, and I will decide separately."3 |
Keep the conversation calm and short. Write down who you spoke to, the date and exactly what they said, because the manufacturer will ask.
How To Escalate A Recall Complaint
Escalate in this order: the dealer's service manager, the manufacturer's UK customer relations team, DVSA, then the Motor Ombudsman for dealer conduct, or the small claims court for losses.
Who Should I Contact Next?
Each step has a different role:
- The dealer's service manager. Ask for a date or a written reason. Many problems end here.
- The manufacturer's UK customer relations team. The manufacturer owns the recall and can direct its dealers or send a mobile technician. Ask for a case number. Our manufacturer recall helplines page lists each brand's official contact.
- DVSA. DVSA investigates complaints that recalls are not being conducted in line with the Code of Practice or the law.1 Our guide on reporting to DVSA explains how.
- The Motor Ombudsman. It cannot review the issuing of a recall, but under its codes it can consider poor recall repair work or a vehicle knowingly sold with an outstanding recall, for accredited businesses only.7
- The small claims court. For money you have lost because of the delay, after the manufacturer has had a chance to respond. See car recall compensation.
A Complaint Message You Can Copy
Use this template so the manufacturer has everything it needs in one message.
Complaint Letter
Subject: Recall [campaign code] not completed, [registration]
Dear Customer Relations,
My [make and model], registration [registration], VIN [VIN], is covered by recall [campaign code]. On [date] I asked [dealer name] to carry out the recall repair. The dealer [describe what happened: refused, gave no date, asked for payment].
Please arrange the recall repair at an authorised retailer, or a mobile repair, within 14 days, and confirm the date in writing. If the parts are not available, please tell me the expected date and any interim advice for using the car.
I would be grateful for a reply by [date]. My case reference with the dealer is [reference, if any].
Yours faithfully, [Name], [phone]
Attach a photo of the recall letter if you have one. Send it by email so you have a dated record.
What If The Recall Can’t Be Fixed Yet?
Ask the manufacturer what interim measures apply. The Code expects producers to keep work moving, for example by adding capacity to the dealer network, and the dealer should explain any restrictions while you wait.6
Interim measures appear in some recall notices. Electric car recalls have told owners to charge only to 80 % or only outdoors, and one BMW recall advised parking outdoors away from buildings until the repair.89 If your letter says do not drive, ask for collection or a home repair and see stop-drive recalls. For everything else, our guide on whether it is safe to drive with a recall explains how to judge the wait.
If it's cost you money
Claiming Costs Caused By Delays
Keep receipts for hire cars, taxis and lost work, and claim from the manufacturer first. There is no automatic right to compensation, and DVSA has no powers to force companies to compensate.10
The records worth keeping are:
- receipts for hire cars, taxis and public transport
- emails and letters from the dealer and the manufacturer
- notes of every phone call, with dates and names
- evidence of lost earnings from your employer
Our guide to car recall compensation explains each route, from the manufacturer's goodwill to the small claims court.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Refuse A Recall?
You can choose not to book it, but you stay responsible for keeping the car roadworthy, and it can affect insurance and resale.11 See whether car recalls are mandatory.
Can I Use A Dealer In Another Town?
Yes. Any authorised retailer of your car's make can do the recall.2
The Dealer Charged Me For The Recall. What Now?
Ask for a refund, quoting the recall code, and escalate to the manufacturer if the dealer refuses. GOV.UK says you will not usually have to pay for repairs or parts under a safety recall.3 See whether car recalls are free.
Data: DVSA vehicle recall data (Open Government Licence v3.0), updated 15 October 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.
Sources
- "DVSA does not have a responsibility for verifying that individual recalls are completed correctly, that is for the manufacturer. DVSA will investigate any complaint of recalls not being conducted in line with the code of practice or legislative requirements."
- Manufacturers direct owners to any of their authorised/franchised retailers for recall work, not only the selling dealer: Vauxhall: "contact your authorised repairer". BMW: "contact a BMW Approved Retailer". Audi: "contact your Audi Centre" or book online under warranty repair/recall. Volkswagen: "contact your local VW retailer". Renault/Dacia: "your retailer will replace the affected parts free of charge". audi.co.uk, bmw.co.uk, renault.co.uk, vauxhall.co.uk, volkswagen.co.uk Checked 15 Oct 2026.
- The Code does not itself say repairs are free. GOV.UK guidance says "You will not usually have to pay for any repairs or parts under a safety recall." gov.uk Checked 15 Oct 2026.
- There is no UK legal deadline for a dealer to complete a recall repair. The Code says the work should normally be done when the vehicle is seen at a dealer, and producers may add capacity.
- Code timelines: Producers normally respond to DVSA within 28 days (5.5); DVSA reviews are typically monthly (5.4). DVSA must be notified "as soon as the safety defect has been confirmed" (6.1). 3 notifications per motorist is seen as reasonable (8.3). Response rates are reported every three months (11.1).
- Under the Code: Producers may use DVLA to locate registered keepers (8.6). Recall work should normally be done when the vehicle is seen at a dealer (8.5). Producers may supplement the dealer network (7.7). Independent importers take on producer duties; personal imports are covered; exports are not (12 to 13).
- The Motor Ombudsman cannot review complaints about the issuing of a recall (DVSA's remit). Under its codes it can consider poor recall repair work (Service & Repair Code) or a vehicle knowingly sold with an outstanding recall (Vehicle Sales Code), and only for accredited businesses. Checked 15 Oct 2026.
- 13 car refs with charging limits/no-charge instructions, e.g.: Ford Kuga R/2025/527 (≤80 %) Mercedes EQA/EQB R/2025/106 (≤80 %) Audi e-tron GT R/2024/436, R/2024/404 (≤80 %), R/2024/219 (don't charge under cover) Audi A6/A7/Q5 R/2025/463, A8/Q7/Q8 R/2025/441, A6/Q5 R/2024/495 (don't charge externally) VW Touareg R/2026/001.
- Real "park outdoors / charge outdoors" instructions in DVSA text: BMW starter-motor recall R/2025/405 (115,024): "strongly recommended to park the vehicle outdoors and not in the immediate vicinity of buildings until the repair has been carried out" BMW i4/iX R/2022/330 VW ID. Buzz/ID.3 R/2026/150: "may only be charged outdoors and up to maximum 80%"
- DVSA quotes: "Yes, they are rare." (stop-drive) "The UK is considered low risk in the case of the Takata airbag defect" (linked to hot, humid climates). "The DVSA has no powers to force companies to compensate."
- GOV.UK: you are legally responsible for keeping your vehicle safe to drive. Ignoring a problem can affect insurance claims. Driving a vehicle in a dangerous condition can bring a fine of up to £2,500, a driving ban and 3 penalty points.